Manitoba Health

Provincial Rabies Management Program - Rabies Surveillance Data

Rabies is a virus that causes infection of the brain. It is a zoonotic disease that primarily occurs in animals, but can also be transmitted from animals to humans. Rabies is transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal. The disease attacks the central nervous system and eventually affects the brain. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal in both animals and humans. In Manitoba the animals most often infected with rabies are skunks, cows and foxes.

Rabies is a reportable disease under the Health of Animals Act, the Public Health Act and the Animal Diseases Act and all suspect cases in animals and humans must be reported. All suspect cases of rabies are verified in a Canadian Food Inspection Agency rabies laboratory.

Animal Cases of Rabies in Manitoba 2018

There have been no reported human cases of rabies on record in Manitoba.

The table below lists the number of confirmed animal cases of rabies in Manitoba per quarter. This table is updated quarterly at the end of the month.

Animal Cases of Rabies in Manitoba

Animal Samples Submitted for Testing per Health Region — October 1, 2018 - December 31, 2018

	Southern Health - Santé Sud	Prairie Mountain Health	Interlake Eastern Health	Northern Health Region	WRHA Winnipeg	WRHA Churchill	First Nations Inuit Health Branch (FNIHB)	Total
Number of Samples Submitted	14	11	6		1		1	33
Number of Positive Cases	2	2						4

Positive Animal Cases of Rabies by Species per Health Region — October 1, 2018 - December 31, 2018

	Southern Health - Santé Sud	Prairie Mountain Health	Interlake Eastern Health	Northern Health Region	WRHA Winnipeg	WRHA Churchill	FNIHB	Total
Striped skunk	1	1						2
Bat
Other wildlife
Cat
Dog		1						1
Bovine		1						1
Equine
Other domestic
Total	1	3						4

Animals Submitted for Testing and Number of Positive Animal Cases (Cumulative) — January 1, 2018 - December 31, 2018

	Southern Health - Santé Sud	Prairie Mountain Health	Interlake Eastern Health	Northern Health Region	WRHA Winnipeg	WRHA Churchill	FNIHB	Total
Number of Samples Submitted	53	60	22	5	6	2	5	153
Number of Positive Cases	5	6	1			2		14

Positive Animal Cases of Rabies by Species per Health Region (Cumulative) for — January 1, 2018 - December 31, 2018

	Southern Health - Santé Sud	Prairie Mountain Health	Interlake Eastern Health	Northern Health Region	WRHA Winnipeg	WRHA Churchill	FNIHB	Total
Striped skunk	4	3	1					8
Bat
Other wildlife						2		2
Cat
Dog		2						2
Bovine		1						1
Equine
Other domestic	1							1
Total	5	6	1			2		14

Cumulative (Year to Date) Numbers			Year End Totals
Year	Number of specimens collected as of December 31, 2018	Number of positives as of December 31, 2018	Number of specimens collected	Number of positives
2018	153	14
2017			134	14
2016			152	16
2015			130	18
2014*			106	10

*2014 year begins April 1.

Positive Animal Cases by Species - April 1, 2014 to present

	Southern Health - Santé Sud	Prairie Mountain Health	Interlake Eastern Health	Northern Health Region	WRHA Winnipeg	WRHA Churchill	FNIHB	Total
Striped skunk	24	17	6		1			48
Bat			1		1			2
Other wildlife						2		2
Cat	4	1	1					6
Dog	1	3	1					5
Bovine	2	7						9
Equine	1							1
Other domestic	1	1						2
Total	33	29	9		2	2		75

How to Report

To report human exposure to an animal suspected of having rabies, contact Health Links-Info Sante at 204-788-8200 (in Winnipeg) or toll-free (outside of Winnipeg) at 1-888-315-9257.

To report a domestic animal exposure to or injury by an animal suspected of having rabies (where no human exposure has occurred) contact Manitoba Agriculture at: 204-470-1108.

Report any strange-acting wildlife, stray or dead animals (mammals only) found on your property to your local Sustainable Development (formerly Conservation and Water Stewardship) office or animal control office.

Communicable Disease Control (CDC)
Public Health
Manitoba Health
4th Floor - 300 Carlton St.
Winnipeg MB R3B 3M9 CANADA

Health Links – Info Santé
204-788-8200 or 1-888-315-9257

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